Code
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from datawrapper import Datawrapper
import json
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
Environment settings
Code
# Token gotten from datawrapper
filename = 'credentials.json'
# read json file
with open(filename) as f:
keys = json.load(f)
# read credentials
token = keys['datawrapper_api']Code
# Access datawrapper api
dw = Datawrapper(access_token = token)Mexico’s Political Scenario
A complex mix of democratic strides and ongoing hurdles
- Electoral Democracy
Since 2000, Mexico has functioned as an electoral democracy with regular power transitions between parties, both nationally and regionally.
- Multi-Party System
Mexico boasts a vibrant multi-party system, with several parties competing for power, but the current dominant force is the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA).
Challenges
- Rule of Law
Deficiencies in the rule of law weaken citizen confidence in political institutions. Issues like corruption, violence by criminal groups, and limited accountability create a complex environment.
- Public Security
Drug trafficking and organized crime pose a major threat to public safety and stability. The government’s strategies to combat these issues are a source of ongoing debate.
- Military’s Role
The expanding role of the military in public security raises concerns about potential human rights abuses and a shift away from civilian control.
NoteTip
You can hover the mouse over the map to get additional information.
Mexico City’s Political Landscape
Mexico City’s political scene is fascinating due to its unique position.
- National Influence
As the capital, Mexico City is the hub of national politics. Federal government buildings are located here, and residents elect representatives to the national Congress. This creates a tight link between the local and the national.
- Shifting Power
Historically, the mayor was appointed by the president. Since 1997, residents directly elect their leader for a six-year term.
- Recent Elections (2021)
The MORENA party solidified its power in many states, including Mexico City. However, opposition parties gained control of most city boroughs, chipping away at MORENA’s local dominance.
- Active Citizenry
Mexico City residents have a strong voice due to their large numbers and ability to protest. This makes them a powerful force that politicians need to consider.
- Challenges
Like other parts of Mexico, concerns exist about democratic processes and security during protests. Violence against women’s rights demonstrations is a recent point of tension.
Mexico City’s political situation is dynamic and reflects the national landscape. The interplay between federal and local power, recent election results, and an engaged citizenry all contribute to a complex and interesting political environment.
NoteTip
You can hover the mouse over the map to get additional information.
Conclusions
Mexico’s political future hinges on its ability to address these challenges.
Strengthening the rule of law, tackling corruption, and finding effective solutions for security issues will be crucial for a more stable and prosperous democracy.
Contact
Jesus LM
Economist & Data Scientist